Smacigastes barti
Smacigastes barti Gollner, Ivanenko & Arbizu, 2008
- kingdom Animalia
- phylum Arthropoda
- subphylum Crustacea
- class Maxillopoda
- subclass Copepoda
- infraorder Neocopepoda
- superorder Podoplea
- order Harpacticoida
- family Tegastidae
- genus Smacigastes Ivanenko & Defaye, 2004
Overview
General Description
Female:
The body is laterally compressed and weakly chitinised, with short sensilla and few pores. The rostrum is rounded and prominent. The prosome has 4 segments, comprising of the cephalothorax and 3 somites that bear legs 2 to 4. The urosome has 5 segments: the first urosomite (bearing leg 5), a genital double somite (with a ventral depression and one gonoporus that is covered by a flap of the minute leg 6), and 2 postgenital somites plus the telson with furca. The length of the furca is 3 times its width, with 7 setae of different length.
The antennule has 7 segments. The formula of setation is 1, 10, 9, 3 + aesthetasc, 6, 4, 6 + aesthetasc.
The antenna has a small coxa and an elongate basis with 1 seta and a field of cuticular spinules. The exopod has 2 segments. The proximal segment has 1 inner setae, whilst the distal segment has 3 apical setae. The endopod also has 2 segments, with the proximal segment having 1 median seta. The ditsal segment has 4 inner setae, 6 terminal setae and a hyaline frill is found subdistally on the outer margin.
The labrum projects over the shield of the cephalothorax in a lateral view.
The mandible possesses a gnathobase. The palp is 2-segmented, with 2 distal setae present on the basis and a 1-segmented endopod, which bears 1 outer and 3 terminal setae.
The maxillule has a praecoxal arthrite that bears 8 spines, and a coxal endite with 1 seta. The exopod bears 2 setae, whilst the basis is elongate with 1 median and 4 terminal setae.
The maxilla has a syncoxa with 2 endites, a proximal endite with 1 spine, and a distal endite with 3 spines. The allobasis has 3 lateral setae, 2 subdistal spines and 1 apical spine.
The maxilliped has 3 segments and is subchelate. The syncoxa is elongated with 1 distal seta. The basis has 2 rows of spinules. The endopod has 1 segment, which is produced into a strong claw that has 2 proximal setae and an inner row of short spinules.
Swimming legs 1-4 are biramous. The armature formula for each leg is as follows:
Leg 1 - Coxa 0-0 Basis 1-0 Exopod 2,I,1 Endopod 1, II, II1
Leg 2 - Coxa 0-0 Basis 1-0 Exopod II-2; II, I, 3 Endopod 0-1; 0-2; I, II, 2
Leg 3 - Coxa 0-0 Basis 1-0 Exopod II-2; II, I, 4 Endopod 0-1; 0-2; 1, II, 3
Leg 4 - Coxa 0-0 Basis 1-0 Exopod I-0; I-1; II, I1, 1I1 Endopod 0-1; 0-2; I, II, 2
Leg 1 has a 1-segmented rami. Legs 2 and 3 have 3-segmented endopods and 2-segmented exopods. The proximal segments of the exopods are elongated, derived by a fusion of the former proximal and middle segments. Leg 4 has 3-segmented rami. The distal exopod segment has an inner seta slightly modified into a spine. Leg 5 has a baseoendopod and an exopod. The baseoendopod has 1 basal outer seta, 3 inner setae, 1 terminal spine and 1 small terminal outer seta. The exopod has 3 outer elements (of which the proximal one is seta-like, whilst the middle and distal ones are spine-like), and 2 terminal spines. Leg 6 has a small flap with 1 minute seta.
Male:
The male differs from the female in several ways. In the male the antennule has 10 segments, with a setation formula of 1, 10, 6 + aesthetasc, 1, 7 + aesthetasc, 1, 2, 1, 4, 7 + aesthetasc. Leg 5 is 2-segmented, with a basis bearing 1 outer seta and an exopod bearing 1 outer proximal seta, 1 outer subdistal spine and 2 terminal spines. Leg 6 has a membranous genital flap on the left side.
Size of types:
Female total length 420 um; greatest width 180 um.
Male total length 325 um; greatest width 150 um.
(Gollner et al., 2008)
Ecology and Distribution
Distribution
Found among artificial substrates deployed in the vacinity of Riftia aggregations at hydrothermal vents from 2,500 m at Tica (9°50.447`N, 104°17.493`W) on the Northern East Pacific Rise (Gollner et al., 2008).
Ecology
Despite being found at hydrothermal vents, the distribution of Smacigastes micheli shows that the species does not tolerate elevated temperatures and/or the presence of hydrogen sulfide or oxygen fluctuations (Gollner et al., 2008)


